As MERN stack components are becoming deprecated, there's a growing need to adopt modern alternatives. As someone still learning and experimenting with different technologies, I've recently discovered something that has significantly enhanced my developer experience..
the componet of MERN stack is depericating therefor the is an need to move to a better tech stack for me it is NPN (NextJs, Prisma and NodeJs)
After building several projects with MERN, I encountered recurring challenges that slowed down my development process:
Having to completely restructure my data layer and rewrite queries when switching from MongoDB to PostgreSQL for different project requirements
Learning different query languages and syntax for each database - MongoDB's aggregation pipeline, SQL for PostgreSQL, and various ORMs with different approaches
Poor SEO performance with client-side rendered React apps, leading to slow initial page loads and reduced search engine visibility
Security vulnerabilities from client-side rendering, where sensitive logic and API keys could be exposed in the browser
Complex deployment and configuration setup, especially when scaling applications or managing different environments
Next.js
Next.js is a React-based framework that simplifies full-stack development. It offers:
Seamless integration with TypeScript
Built-in Server-Side Rendering (SSR) and Static Site Generation (SSG)
Support for Server Actions and Edge Functions
Improved authentication and session management with libraries like next-auth
Built-in API routes, reducing the need for a separate backend in many cases
Image optimization, routing, and SEO features out of the box
Great developer experience with fast refresh, built-in linting, and more
Prisma
Prisma is a modern ORM (Object-Relational Mapper) that simplifies database management. It provides:
Auto migrations to keep your database schema in sync with your models
A unified data modeling experience for various SQL and NoSQL databases
Type-safe queries with full TypeScript support and auto-completion
A powerful Prisma Studio to visually explore and manage your data
Easy relation mapping and nested queries
Simple setup and minimal boilerplate
Node.js
Node.js remains a robust foundation for scalable backend development. With or without Express, it supports:
High-performance non-blocking I/O for real-time applications
Seamless integration with Next.js for API and server logic
Flexibility to build RESTful APIs, GraphQL APIs, or microservices
A vast ecosystem of NPM packages to speed up development
Suitable for multi-platform support, including web, mobile, and desktop apps
some notes - this is a good tech stack all the component are opensource but still it require some level of experience on mern or Mean stack before moving to this stack.
this is my personal tech stack that i am currently using in 2025 to build some really good web application for myself and others.